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Sedation

It is possible to use Nitrous oxide or “laughing gas” for your comfort during all procedures. It does not cause allergies or irritate respiratory system. The gas is very quickly excreted from the body without causing side effects.

What is sedation dentistry?

Sedation dentistry is a branch of dental practice that involves the use of specialised techniques to achieve a state of relaxation and reduce anxiety in patients during dental procedures. The essence of this service is the controlled administration of sedatives that help to reduce stress, fear and discomfort, as well as pain.

Sedatives affect the central nervous system, achieving the desired level of sedation – from mild relaxation to deep sleep, depending on the dosage and method of administration. This allows dentists to perform the necessary manipulations, minimising stress and discomfort for the patient.

Procedures using sedation are performed under strict medical supervision to ensure the effects are safe and effective. Sedation dentistry is particularly valued for its ability to perform even complex and lengthy procedures in the most comfortable environment for the patient.

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    Who needs sedation dentistry?

    Sedation offers the opportunity to perform necessary dental procedures with minimal discomfort for the patient, making a visit to the dentist more accessible and less stressful.

    High level of anxiety

    For people who suffer from dental phobia or generalised anxiety, going to the dentist can be very stressful. Sedation helps to reduce psychological discomfort and makes the visit to the dentist less traumatic.

    Patients with hypersensitivity

    Some people have hypersensitive teeth or gums that make standard procedures painful. Sedation can help to reduce pain during treatment.

    Need for lengthy or complex procedures

    Complex dental interventions, such as treatment of multiple teeth, surgical procedures or extensive restorations, may require prolonged time in the chair. Sedation helps patients feel comfortable for the duration of the procedure.

    Special medical conditions

    People with certain medical conditions such as cerebral palsy, autism, etc. may find it difficult to follow the doctor's commands or remain immobile during treatment. In such cases, sedation makes it easier to carry out the necessary procedures.

    Claustrophobic

    The use of sedation dentistry in such cases helps reduce the anxiety associated with confined spaces and allows patients to relax throughout the procedure.

    Past negative experiences

    If a patient has previous traumatic memories of dental procedures, sedation can help overcome fear and unpleasant memories, ensuring a more positive experience in the future.

    Advantages

    Relax, calm and pain-free treatment

    Lack of stress

    Allow for all ages and dental procedures

    Pediatric and adult dentistry

    Easily administered

    Safe method

    The patient is conscious

    Types of sedation used in dentistry

    Nitrous oxide

    The patient inhales a mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen. This method helps patients achieve a state of relaxation while remaining conscious and able to answer questions.

    Intravenous sedation

    Involves the administration of sedation directly into a vein, allowing the clinician to quickly adjust the level of sedation. This type of sedation is faster acting than over-oral sedation and is used for moderate to deep sedation.

    Nitrous oxide sedation

    Nitrous oxide (N₂O) is a gas that is mixed with oxygen and inhaled through a special mask.

    Choosing the best and safest type of sedation for dental procedures depends on many factors, including the patient’s medical history, anxiety level, and specific treatment needs. However, one of the most commonly used and safest methods is nitrous oxide sedation, also known as ‘laughing gas’ sedation.

    Advantages of this method of sedation include:

    • Rapid action and dosage control: The effects of nitrous oxide take effect within minutes and its effects are easily regulated, allowing the desired level of sedation to be maintained throughout the procedure.
    • Short-term effects: Once the inhalation of the gas is complete, its effects wear off quickly and the patient can return to normal activity almost immediately after the procedure.
    • Minimal side effects: Nitrous oxide is generally well tolerated and has a minimal risk of serious side effects, making it a suitable choice for a wide range of patients, including children.
    • Increased comfort: It helps to reduce anxiety, does not induce full anaesthesia and the patient remains conscious, which can be important for many dental procedures.

    This method of sedation is often recommended for treating patients with mild to moderate anxiety and those who need to recover quickly from the procedure in order to leave the clinic on their own. It is always important to consult with your dentist and anaesthetist to determine which type of sedation will be best for your particular case.

    F.A.Q

    Recovery time?

    Recovery time after sedation can vary depending on the type of sedation. With minimal sedation, such as nitrous oxide, patients usually recover fairly quickly and can return to their normal activities within an hour.

    When can I eat after the procedure?

    After light sedation, you can eat as soon as the effects of anaesthesia have passed, usually within 1-2 hours. After deeper sedation, it is better to wait a few hours and start with light food to avoid nausea.

    When will you be able to drive?

    It is not recommended to drive for 24 hours after using sedatives. This is because sedatives can reduce reaction time and attention span.

    Is the procedure safe?

    Sedation procedures in dentistry are considered safe with the right approach and supervision. It is important to take into account the individual health characteristics of the patient and strictly follow the recommendations of the specialist.

    How long does sedation last?

    The duration of sedation depends on the type of sedative used. Nitrous oxide is eliminated from the body in a few minutes, while oral or intravenous sedatives can last for several hours.

    Can general anaesthesia be needed in dentistry?

    General anaesthesia may be used in exceptional cases, such as complex surgical procedures, or if the patient is very fearful or has certain medical conditions that make other types of sedation inappropriate.

    Are there any risks with this type of treatment?

    Any sedation carries potential risks such as allergic reactions, changes in heart rate, breathing problems and changes in blood pressure. However, with proper monitoring and precautions, the risks are minimised.