Diagnostics
Initial examination and interview of the patient to identify symptoms and complaints related to TMJ.
Braces, aligners, veneers, implants etc. – they are just components of smile designing creative process. Gnathology concept help to put all the details together and start with temporomandibular joint treatment. This is a mandatory stage of any treatment that allows guaranteeing a stable result
Multistage functional analysis allows to create an individual treatment plan under your personal diagnostic results, relieve teeth pain, TMJ disorder and have healthy brilliant white, shining teeth.
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a unique anatomical joint that connects the lower jaw to the temporal bone of the skull. It is one of the most complex joints in the human body, as it is responsible for moving the jaw in several directions: up and down, forward and backward, and sideways. The TMJ consists of two joints (one on each side) that coordinate the movements of the jaw and allow a person to chew, speak, and swallow.
The structure of the TMJ includes the articular head of the mandible, the articular fossa of the temporal bone, and the articular disk, which acts as a shock absorber between the bones, allowing for smooth movements. Attached to this joint are muscles, ligaments and tendons that also play an important role in its function. Healthy functioning of the TMJ is essential for a comfortable mouth and the entire masticatory system.
This diagnostic method is used to accurately measure the movements of the jaw joint. Condylography helps to identify jaw movement abnormalities, which is important for the diagnosis and treatment planning of TMJ (temporomandibular joint) and orthodontic interventions.
This is a radiographic examination that allows the anatomical position of the teeth, jaws and skeletal structures of the face to be assessed. The analysis helps in planning orthodontic and surgical treatment and in assessing the dynamics of changes during treatment.
These are devices that mimic the movements of the jaws, allowing their position and movement outside the patient's mouth to be accurately reproduced. Variators are used to adjust the various parameters of the articulator, improving the accuracy of denture fit and occlusion.
A treatment method involving the use of removable devices called splints that are fitted to the teeth to stabilise the jaw, reducing pain and discomfort of TMJ disorders or bruxism.
Modern technology that allows patients and doctors to see in advance the expected result of dental treatment or aesthetic correction. Software is used to create three-dimensional smile models based on photos and scans of the patient's oral cavity.
The process of creating a physical or digital model of the intended treatment, using wax models or software. This allows you to evaluate and make adjustments to the treatment plan before it is implemented.
Approaches in dentistry that minimise or eliminate the need for prior medical or surgical procedures. Examples include some orthodontic treatments and restorative work that do not require prior removal of dental material.
The use of advanced technologies, such as computed tomography and navigation systems, to plan and perform precise surgical and diagnostic procedures in dentistry. These technologies increase accuracy and reduce risks in complex dental interventions.
Abnormal positioning of the teeth can put pressure on the joints.
Contusions or fractures can interfere with the normal function of the joint.
Frequent chewing of solid food or the habit of chewing objects (pencils, fingernails).
May contribute to muscle spasms, which increases pressure on the joint.
Arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, can affect the TMJ, causing pain and restricted movement.
Treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems without surgery can be an effective approach to reduce pain, restore joint function, and improve a patient’s quality of life. Here are a few non-surgical treatments that may be recommended depending on the specific symptoms and extent of the condition:
Physical therapy exercises are designed to strengthen the muscles of the jaw and improve the mobility of the joint. Specialists may also use manual therapy to reduce tension and pain in the muscles surrounding the TMJ.
An improper bite can contribute to TMJ problems. Orthodontic treatment, such as braces or bite correctors, can help align the teeth and thereby reduce pressure on the joint.
Special orthodontic splints help reduce pressure on the joints and prevent damage.
Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and pain in the TMJ. Myorelaxants may be used to relax the muscles. It is important to remember that medications should only be taken as prescribed by a doctor.
Simple behavioral and lifestyle changes can help reduce TMJ symptoms. Avoiding hard foods, quitting gum chewing or nail biting habits, and consciously controlling jaw movements throughout the day can significantly improve the condition.
Initial examination and interview of the patient to identify symptoms and complaints related to TMJ.
The use of x-rays to evaluate jaw bones and joints.
Combining data from history, examination and diagnostic imaging for a complete picture of the joint condition.
Manual examination of the muscles of the jaw to identify pain points, tension, or other abnormalities.
Creating detailed photographic documentation to assess current status and plan treatment.
Collection of a series of photographs for visual assessment of jaw and facial anomalies and changes.
Making plaster models of the patient's jaw to accurately analyze the bite and jaw movements.
Procedure is used to diagnose the movement of the mandible; it accurately captures the trajectory of the articulated axis of the temporomandibular joint
Correcting the position of the jaw and reducing the load on the joint with specially designed orthodontic appliances.
A comprehensive approach including treatment, physical therapy and possibly the use of medication to restore normal TMJ function.
Prevention consists of preventing or minimizing risk factors that can lead to impairment of its functions. It is important to pay attention not only to symptoms, but also to daily habits that can negatively affect the condition of the joint. Regular care and attention to your health can help you avoid many TMJ-related problems. Here are some simple but effective measures you can take to keep your joint healthy: