Who is a Gnathologist?
Gnathologist is a dentist specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders (one of the signs of which is jaw clicking), its muscles, and ligaments.
This unique branch of dentistry plays a key role in ensuring the health and functionality of the entire craniofacial system.
Gnathological Diagnosis: Step by Step
Gnathological diagnosis is a comprehensive process that includes:
- Palpation of muscles to determine painful areas and muscle tension;
- Transfer of models to an articulator, a device that provides visualization of the jaws in space and helps accurately assess their mutual position;
- Analysis of a computer tomogram and MRI of the temporomandibular joint, providing detailed imaging of internal joint structures;
- Condylography/axiography, a method for recording joint movements, the results of which are displayed on graphs.
Based on the obtained data, the specialist develops a step-by-step treatment plan aimed at addressing the identified issues.
Signs indicating the need for a consultation with a Gnathologist:
- Clicking sound when opening the mouth;
- Pain in the joint area;
- Difficulty chewing food;
- Multiple gum recessions or wedge-shaped defects;
- Tooth fractures, restorations, or crowns;
- Persistent headaches, especially in the temporal area;
- Muscle fatigue when chewing food;
- Bruxism that affects the entire dental system;
- Lack of stable jaw position when closing.
The Importance of Proper Diagnosis
After diagnosis, a Gnathologist develops an individualized treatment plan, which may include both conservative methods and, if necessary, more radical approaches. Treatment usually consists of three stages:
- Adapting the patient’s anatomy and physiology to the norm through calculations and planning changes.
- Splint therapy, dental caps, and muscle relaxation techniques.
- Orthodontic correction to restore temporomandibular joint functionality using braces or orthopedic rehabilitation.
Prevention of temporomandibular joint disorders: tips and recommendations
- Correct tooth alignment determines proper joint function, so orthodontic treatment at an early age (6-10 years) can prevent temporomandibular dysfunction in the future.
- Wisdom teeth are often the primary cause of jaw blockages, so removal is recommended in 99% of cases.
- Tooth loss and prolonged absence lead to deformation of the dental system. Timely restoration of lost teeth.
- Normalization of bite pathology at any age.
- Regular visits to the dentist every six months for a general assessment of oral health and hygiene.
DentalDate: Comprehensive Approach in Gnathology
The DentalDate clinic specializes in a comprehensive gnathological approach, offering patients high-quality assistance in diagnosing and treating temporomandibular joint disorders. All treatments are based on multi-stage diagnostics and collaboration among a team of specialists to achieve functional and aesthetic smiles.
What to start with? – Consultation!