Gum disease treatment
Early treatment of periodontal disease prevents dental diseases. Gums are the base for your teeth regardless of the further treatment plan and this is one of the components of the brilliant smile.
Origins of gum disease
Gums are more than just a support for your teeth, they are an important part of oral health that significantly affects your overall well-being.
Gum diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, may begin subtly, but their effects are felt in more than just the mouth. They can lead to tooth loss and are also linked to a variety of systemic diseases, including cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Gum disease begins when plaque – a thin layer of bacteria and food debris – is not completely removed when you brush your teeth. This leads to inflammation of the gums, which can develop into a more serious condition that attacks the supporting structures of the teeth. Early detection and timely treatment are critical to prevent serious consequences and maintain the long-term health of your smile.
Symptoms of disease
Bleeding gums
One of the most obvious signs of gum problems is bleeding when brushing or flossing.
Redness and swelling
If you notice that your gums have become bright red, swollen or painful to the touch, this is a sure sign of inflammation.
Bad breath
Bad breath that doesn’t go away after brushing your teeth can be caused by a buildup of bacteria under inflamed gums.
Exposing the necks of the teeth
If it seems like your teeth have gotten “longer,” it could be a sign of gum recession. This condition not only affects appearance, but also increases the risk of tooth decay at the roots of the teeth, which become less protected.
Tooth sensitivity
Increased tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet can be related to receding gums, which exposes the roots of the teeth, making them more susceptible to external stimuli.
Tooth mobility
Advanced stages of gum disease can lead to loss of support for the teeth, causing them to become wobbly. This is a serious symptom that requires immediate medical attention.
Inflammatory gum disease
Gingivitis
It is the initial stage of gum disease characterized by inflamed, red and bleeding gums in response to a buildup of bacteria-rich plaque. If not properly removed, the bacteria causes irritation to the gums, which can lead to more serious conditions.
What are the dangers of gingivitis?
Untreated gingivitis can develop into periodontitis, a more serious condition that leads to the destruction of the tissues and bones that support the teeth, which can eventually lead to tooth loss. Gum inflammation can also affect your overall health, linking it to conditions such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Periodontitis
This is an advanced stage of gum disease that involves not only inflammation but also destruction of the bones and ligaments that support the teeth. This disease develops from gingivitis, when the inflammation penetrates deeper and begins to destroy the supporting structures.
What are the dangers of periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease can lead to significant tooth loss and is also associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and problems with blood sugar control in people with diabetes. The disease can also worsen if left untreated.
Gum disease prevention
Gum health is an important part of your overall well-being and the health of your entire body. Preventing gum disease not only helps preserve your smile, but also prevents a number of other serious health conditions. Here are the basic steps and tips for preventing gum disease:
Regular oral hygiene
- Brushing: Regular brushing twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and using fluoride toothpaste can help remove layers of plaque and prevent it from mineralizing into tartar.
- Flossing: Daily use of floss or interdental brushes can help remove plaque from hard-to-reach areas that are inaccessible with a toothbrush.
- Antiseptic mouthwashes: Using antiseptic mouthwashes can help reduce bacteria levels in the mouth and reduce the risk of gum inflammation.
Good nutrition
- A balanced diet: Eating foods rich in vitamins and minerals, especially vitamin C and calcium, keeps gums and teeth healthy.
- Limiting sweet and sour foods: Sugar and acids contribute to enamel breakdown and bacterial growth, so they should be consumed in moderation.
Regular dental checkups
- Professional cleanings: Regular visits to the dentist for professional dental cleanings can help remove tartar that cannot be removed with a regular toothbrush.
- Early detection: Regular checkups allow the dentist to detect signs of gum disease early and begin treatment before serious problems develop.
In addition to these measures, it is also important to manage stress, which can weaken the immune system and increase susceptibility to infections, including gum disease. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and regular oral care are key factors in preventing gum disease.
Treatment methods
Curettage (SRP - Scaling and Root Planing)
This is the standard process used to treat periodontal disease. The procedure involves thoroughly cleaning the roots of the teeth to remove tartar and smoothing the roots to reduce gum inflammation and aid in tissue healing.
Perio Flow
This is a modern technique for deep gum pocket cleaning, using a specialized device that gently cleans tooth roots and gum pockets with a stream of water mixed with fine powder. This method is effective in removing soft plaque and bacteria from deep pockets, helping to reduce inflammation and improve gum health.
Deep hygiene
Deep gum cleaning involves removing plaque and calculus not only from the visible surfaces of the teeth, but also from under the gum margins. This process usually consists of scaling (removing plaque and calculus) and root planning (smoothing the roots of the teeth to prevent plaque from building up again).
Closure of gingival recession
This method involves surgical correction in which gum tissue is moved or restored to cover the exposed tooth roots. This procedure not only improves the aesthetics of the smile, but also protects the roots of the teeth from external stimuli, reducing sensitivity and the risk of tooth decay.
Open / closed curettage
Open curettage involves surgically opening the gum pocket to better access and clean the roots of the teeth. Closed curettage is performed without incisions, using special instruments to clean under the gums. Both methods aim to reduce the depth of gum pockets and improve gum health.
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