Condylography
Condylography is an instrumental diagnostic method used for evaluating the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). It involves graphically recording the joint path relative to its hinge axis (the center of the joint head) as the lower jaw moves.
This advanced diagnostic procedure provides a comprehensive assessment of the TMJ’s condition. The latest generation digital condylograph accurately records the speed, character, and trajectory of jaw movements. These data are crucial for making an accurate diagnosis and determining effective treatment options for patients.
Condylography helps to understand the causes of pain and discomfort in the temple area, jaw clicking, and difficulties in opening the mouth.
At DentalDate clinic, this research method is used as part of comprehensive diagnostics, including for patients with TMJ dysfunction. According to statistics, TMJ disorder occurs in 85% of the population. “Dysfunction” is the most common pathological condition of the TMJ.
Signs of TMJ dysfunction include
Clicking sound when opening the mouth
Tenderness in the joint area
Difficulty in chewing
Multiple gum recessions or wedge-shaped defects
Tooth fractures, restorations, or artificial crowns
Persistent headaches, especially in the temporal area
Muscle fatigue when chewing
Bruxism, which destroys the entire dental system
Lack of stable jaw position when closing
These conditions are usually caused by an incorrect bite, often due to improper prosthetics. The most common symptom in such a condition is clicking or crunching in the joint, not always accompanied by pain, so patients may not pay attention to these symptoms until they seek help at advanced stages. Therefore, an accurate diagnosis and determination of the correct treatment strategy are crucial.
Functional diagnostics in combination with condylography provide precise data on all parameters of the cranio-mandibular system structure, allowing not only for an accurate diagnosis but also for a well-balanced approach to developing a comprehensive treatment plan for patients. As a result, patients receive treatment that restores harmony to the entire dental system, ensuring long-term oral health.
Wondering if you need condylography? Start with a personal consultation with our specialist in gnathology!
Advantages
Recording of TMJ movements
Allows all jaw movements to be accurately captured in three-dimensional space, providing important information on joint dynamics for diagnosis and treatment planning.
Checking the correct functioning of muscles and ligaments
Diagnostics allows to assess the condition and performance of muscles and ligaments involved in jaw movement, revealing possible functional disorders.
Identification of symptoms of arthritic changes in the joint
Condylography helps detect early signs of degenerative joint changes such as osteoarthritis, which is critical to starting treatment early.
Individualised treatment plan according to precise calculations
Based on the findings, the doctor can develop a personalised treatment plan that will be most effective for the individual patient.
Detection of dislocation or partial dislocation of a joint
This procedure allows for accurate diagnosis of temporomandibular joint dislocations and subluxations, which is key to successful treatment.
Obtaining research results for the fabrication of a repositioning splint
Provides the precise measurements needed to fabricate a customised repositioning splint to help correct jaw position and improve joint function.
Comprehensive rehabilitation of the dento-mandibular system
Using the data from condylography, doctors can provide comprehensive rehabilitation, including bite correction and restoration of masticatory muscle function to improve the overall health of the maxillofacial region.
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